"such as" 是一個常用的短語,用于舉例說明前面提到的類別或概念。它后面通常接一個或多個具體的例子,可以是名詞、短語或從句。以下是一些使用 "such as" 的例子:
1. 接名詞:
- I enjoy eating fruits, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.
- There are many programming languages, such as Python, Java, and C++.
2. 接短語:
- She has several hobbies, such as playing the piano and painting.
- The city has many attractions, such as the historic museum and the beautiful park.
3. 接從句(通常是不完整的從句):
- There are many ways to stay fit, such as going to the gym or jogging.
- The conference will feature talks by experts, such as how to improve your public speaking skills.
在使用 "such as" 時,請注意以下幾點:
- "such as" 用于非詳盡列舉,即提供的例子只是其中的一部分,不是全部。
- 如果你想表達的是詳盡列舉,應該使用 "like" 或 "including" 而不是 "such as"。
- "such as" 前面通常會有一個類別或一般性的描述。
- "such as" 后面的例子通常不需要用逗號分隔,除非列舉的是一系列項目,這時每個項目之間用逗號分隔,最后一個項目前通常加上 "and"。
例如:
- Incorrect: The animals such as lions, tigers, and bears are dangerous.
- Correct: Dangerous animals, such as lions, tigers, and bears, should be avoided.
標簽: such as后面接什么